| clay |
粘土 |
| Slightly sand shale |
微砂页岩 |
| Sandy shale |
砂页岩 |
| Silicified claystone |
硅化粘土岩 |
| Silt |
砂泥 |
| Fine to very fine sand |
细砂岩 |
| Medium sand |
中砂岩 |
| Coarse to very coarse sand |
粗砂岩 |
| Siltstone |
砂泥岩 |
| Fine to very fine sandstone |
细砂岩 |
| Quartzite |
石英 |
| Chert |
燧石 |
| Argillaceous silt |
含粘土泥砂岩 |
| Argillaceous sandstone |
含粘土砂泥岩 |
| Calcareous sandstone |
含钙砂岩 |
| Calcareous shale |
含钙页岩 |
| Dolomitic shale |
含白云岩页岩 |
| Dolomitic sandstone |
含白云岩砂岩 |
| Asphatic or bituminous sandstone |
含沥青砂岩 |
| Shelly sandstone |
含壳砂岩 |
| Limestone |
石灰岩 |
| Chalk |
白垩 |
| Oolitic limestone |
鲕粒石灰岩 |
| Reefal limestone |
珊瑚石灰岩 |
| Coquina |
贝壳灰岩 |
| Sandy limestone |
含砂石灰岩 |
| Argillaceous limestone |
含粘土石灰岩 |
| Dolomitic limestone |
含白云岩石灰岩 |
| Dolomite |
白云岩 |
| Sandy dolomite |
含砂白云岩 |
| Argillaceous dolomite |
含粘土白云岩 |
| Calcareous dolomite |
含钙白云岩 |
| Clay limestone rock |
粘土石灰岩 |
| Clay dolomite rock |
粘土白云岩 |
| Evaporite |
蒸发岩 |
| Halite |
盐岩 |
| Anhydriye |
无水石膏 |
| Gypsum |
石膏 |
| Monogenic conglomerate |
纯粒岩 |
| Coal or lignite |
褐煤 |
| Undifferentiated volcanics |
火山岩 |
| Acid rocks (granite) |
花岗岩 |
| Metamorphic rocks |
变质岩 |
| Basalt |
玄武岩 |
| Glauconite |
海绿石 |
| Pyrite |
黄铁矿 |
| drill/make hole |
钻进 |
| bottoms up |
迟到时间 |
| bit |
钻头 |
| drill out |
钻水泥塞 |
| survey |
测斜 |
| azimuth |
方位角 |
| MWD=measure while logging |
随钻测量 |
| LWD=logging while drilling |
随钻测井 |
| MD=measure depth |
测量井深 |
| TVD=true vertical depth |
垂深 |
| pump slug(pill) |
压水眼 |
| circulate |
循环 |
| trip |
起下钻 |
| bit change |
换钻头 |
| wiper trip |
短起下钻(拉井壁) |
| open |
扩眼 |
| ROP=rate of penetration |
机械钻速 |
| WOB=weight on bit |
钻压 |
| RPM=revolutions per minute |
转速 |
| SPM=stroke per minute |
冲数 |
| hook weight |
大钩载荷 |
| run mud over shaker |
振动筛跑泥浆 |
| drilling parameter |
钻井参数 |
| trip in |
下钻 |
| trip out |
起钻 |
| round trip |
起下钻 |
| dry trip |
(不喷)起钻 |
| wet trip |
(喷)起钻 |
| pill |
(压水眼)重泥浆 |
| pump slug |
打重泥浆 |
| pull out of hole(POOH) for bit |
起钻换钻头 |
| change bit |
换钻头 |
| run in hole(RIH) |
下钻 |
| tight spot |
遇阻点 |
| ream |
划眼 |
| back ream |
倒划眼 |
| break circulation |
顶水眼 |
| fill |
沉沙 |
| off bottom |
提离井底 |
| wash down |
冲下去 |
| line pull |
大绳拉力 |
| makeup torque |
上扣扭矩 |
| normal drag |
正常阻力 |
| directional well |
定向井 |
| direction |
方位 |
| toolface |
工具面 |
| buildup |
增斜 |
| dogleg |
狗腿 |
| hold |
稳斜 |
| dropoff |
降斜 |
| target |
靶 |
| kick off |
造斜 |
| KOP=kick off point |
造斜点 |
| MWD=measure whiledrilling |
随钻测量 |
| LWD=log while drilling |
随钻测井 |
| Power Drive |
旋转导向 |
| motor |
马达 |
| slide |
滑动(钻进) |
| stabilizer |
稳定器 |
| sleeve |
套筒 |
| mandrel |
心轴 |
| function test |
功能测试 |
| download |
下载 |
| mud |
泥浆 |
| drilling fluid |
钻井液 |
| cutting |
岩屑 |
| mud chemical |
泥浆药品 |
| mud cake |
泥饼 |
| mud weight(density) |
泥浆重量(密度) |
| viscosity |
粘度 |
| filtrate |
滤液 |
| water loss |
失水 |
| gel initial |
初切力 |
| gel strength |
静切力 |
| solid control equipment |
固控设备 |
| shale shaker |
振动筛 |
| desander |
除砂器 |
| desilter |
除泥器 |
| centrifuge |
离心机 |
| GPM =gallon per minute |
加仑/分钟 |
| screen cloth |
筛布 |
| ply |
层 |
| mesh |
(筛布)目 |
| PH |
酸碱值 |
| mud pit |
泥浆池 |
| MBT=methylene blue test |
亚甲基蓝测定法 |
| KCL |
氯化钾 |
| lime |
石灰 |
| SAPP=sodium acid pyrophosphate |
粒状焦性磷酸钠 |
| NaOH |
氢氧化钠,烧碱 |
| mud tank |
泥浆罐 |
| mud gun |
泥浆枪 |
| trip tank |
(起下钻)泥浆计量罐 |
| active tank |
上水罐,在用罐 |
| intermediate tank |
过渡罐 |
| motor bit |
马达(高转速)钻头 |
| break in bit |
磨合钻头 |
| bit dull grading |
钻头磨钝分级 |
| snap ring |
水眼卡子 |
| center jet |
中间喷嘴 |
| bit program |
钻头设计 |
| bit gauge |
钻头规 |
| bit size |
钻头尺寸 |
| bit record |
钻头记录 |
| bit breaker |
钻头盒子 |
| steel bit |
钢齿钻头 |
| insert bit |
镶齿钻头 |
| bit sub |
钻头接头 |
| shock sub |
减振器 |
| junk(boot) basket |
打捞杯 |
| TDS=top drive system |
顶部驱动系统 |
| single |
单根 |
| stand |
立柱 |
| tool joint |
接头 |
| inner rows |
内排 |
| outer rows |
外排 |
| dull character ristics |
磨损特征 |
| location |
位置 |
| gage |
保径 |
| other dull |
其它磨损 |
| reason pulled |
起因 |
| no wear |
无磨损 |
| BC=Broken Cone |
牙轮破裂 |
| BT=BrOken Teeth/CUtterS |
齿、刃断裂 |
| BU=Balled up |
泥包 |
| *CC=Cracked Cone |
牙轮破裂 |
| *CD=Cone Dragged |
牙轮卡死 |
| CI=Cone InterferenCe |
牙轮互咬 |
| CR=Cored |
取心、夹心 |
| CT=Chipped Teeth/CUtters |
齿、刃掉块 |
| ER=EroslOn |
腐蚀 |
| FC=FIat Crested wea |
平顶磨损 |
| HC=Heat Checcking |
烧钻 |
| JD=Junk Damage |
落物磨损 |
| LC=Lost Cone |
牙乾脱落 |
| LN=Lost Nozzle |
喷嘴脱落 |
| LT=Lost Teeth/cutterS |
齿、刃脱落 |
| OC=Off-Center wear |
偏心磨损 |
| PB=Pinched Bit |
钻头受挤 |
| PN=Plugged Nozzle/flow passage |
喷嘴和流径堵塞 |
| RG=Rounded Gauge |
保径磨圆 |
| RO=Ring Out |
密封环脱落 |
| SD=Shirttail Damage |
牙爪下部磨损 |
| SS=Self Sharpening wear |
自锐磨损 |
| TR=Tracking |
刮痕 |
| WO=Washed out bit |
钻头冲蚀 |
| WT=Worn teeth/cutterS |
齿、刃磨损 |
| NO=No major/other dull haracterisbcs |
无主要和其它磨损特征 |
| show cone numher(S) under location |
其后注明锥体或牙轮数 |
| fixed cutter bits |
固刃钻头 |
| roller cone bits |
牙轮钻头 |
| C=Cone |
锥体 |
| N=Nose(row) |
锥顶(排) |
| T=Taper |
锥面 |
| S=Shoulder |
台肩 |
| G=Gauge |
保径 |
| A=All areas/rows |
所有的面或排 |
| M=Heel row |
边缘排 |
| N=Nose rows |
顶排 |
| M=Middle rows |
中排 |
| H=Heel rows |
边缘排 |
| A=AH rows |
各排 |
| shoulder |
台肩 |
| taper |
锥面 |
| cone |
锥体 |
| nose |
锥顶 |
| nonsealed bearings |
无密封轴承 |
| no life used |
全新 |
| all life used |
用废 |
| sealed bearings |
密封轴承 |
| E=Seals effective |
密封有效 |
| F=Seals failed |
密封失败 |
| X Fixed cutter bits |
固刃钻头 |
| diamonds,PDC,TSP |
金刚石,复合片,热稳片 |
| I=in gage |
保径 |
| 0 to 1/16in under gage |
小于保径0-1/16英寸 |
| 1/16 to 1/8in under gage |
小于保径1/16-1/8英寸 |
| BHA =Change Bollomhole Assembly |
改变井下钻具组合 |
| DMF =Downhole Motor Failure |
井底马达失效 |
| DSF =Drill String Failure |
钻柱损坏 |
| DST =Drill Stem Test |
钻柱测试 |
| DTF =Downhole Tool Failure |
井下钻具故障 |
| CM =Condition Mud |
处理泥浆 |
| CP =Core Point |
到取芯点 |
| DP |
钻水泥塞 |
| FM =Formation change |
地层变化 |
| HP =Hole Problems |
井下出问题 |
| HR =HOURS on bit· |
长时间钝钻 |
| LOG =Run Logs |
进行测井 |
| PP =Pump pressure |
泵压异常 |
| PR =Penetration Rate |
钻速变化 |
| RIG |
钻机修理 |
| TW |
脱扣扭断 |
| WC =Weather Conditions |
天气状况 |
| WO |
钻柱刺漏 |
| pilot |
导向器 |
| directional sub |
定向街头 |
| puncture |
打穿 |
| mill shoe |
铣鞋 |
| window cutting |
开窗 |
| non-magnetic drill collar |
无磁钻铤 |
| directional tool |
随钻测斜仪 |
| hanger |
悬挂器 |
| well loggging |
测井 |
| running casing |
下套管 |
| pocket |
口袋 |
| BOP |
防喷器 |
| scraper |
刮削器 |
| heavy wall drill pipe(HWDP) |
加重钻杆 |
| hold well |
污水井 |
| TD-total depth |
总井深 |
| log |
测井 |
| casing drift |
套管通径规 |
| protector |
护丝 |
| dope |
丝扣油 |
| buttress thread |
梯形扣 |
| casing capacity |
套管容积 |
| makeup torque |
上扣扭矩 |
| casing size |
套管尺寸 |
| nominal weight |
公称重量 |
| wall thickness |
壁厚 |
| inside diameter |
内径 |
| displacement |
排代量 |
| collapse resistance |
抗挤强度 |
| internal yield pressure |
内屈服压力 |
| accessory |
附件 |
| casing bowl |
套管头 |
| intermediate casing |
技术(中间)套管 |
| production casing |
油层套管 |
| centralizer |
扶正器 |
| grade |
纲级 |
| run casing |
下套管 |
| pup (marker) joint |
短(标志)套管 |
| cement |
水泥 |
| cement contamination |
水泥污染 |
| cement displacement |
水泥顶替 |
| cemented |
已封固的 |
| float collar |
浮箍 |
| float shoe |
浮鞋 |
| stage collar |
分级箍 |
| cement head |
水泥头 |
| circulating swage |
循环大小头 |
| chicksan |
高压旋转接头 |
| bottom plug |
下胶塞 |
| top plug |
上胶塞 |
| slurry |
水泥浆 |
| spacer |
隔离液 |
| lead slurry |
先行浆 |
| class “G” cement |
“G”级水泥 |
| bump plug |
碰压 |
| landing joint |
联顶节 |
| wait on cement (WOC) |
候凝 |
| lay down drill pipe |
甩钻杆 |
| nipple down BOP |
甩封井器 |
| well data |
井眼数据 |
| previous casing depth |
上层套管下深 |
| previous casing size |
上层套管尺寸 |
| casing depth |
套管深度 |
| float collar depth |
浮箍深度 |
| stage collar depth |
分级箍深度 |
| top of tail (First Stage) |
尾部顶端(第一级) |
| top of tail (Second Stage) |
尾部顶端(第二级) |
| BHST |
井底静止温度 |
| mud weight |
泥浆密度 |
| OH size |
裸眼尺寸 |
| Excess in OH |
裸眼富余量 |
| pressure control |
压力控制 |
| pressure gradient |
压力梯度 |
| normal formation pressure |
正常地层压力 |
| abnormal formation pressure |
异常地层压力 |
| kick |
井涌 |
| blowout |
井喷 |
| blow out preventer (BOP) |
防喷器 |
| upper pipe rams BOP |
上半封防喷器 |
| lower pipe rams BOP |
下半封防喷器 |
| blind rams BOP |
全封防喷器 |
| kill line |
压井管线 |
| choke manifold |
节流管汇 |
| poor boy degaser |
油气水分离器 |
| remote control |
远控台 |
| driller’s method |
司钻法 |
| kill |
压井 |
| IBOP |
内防喷器 |
| check valve |
单流阀 |
| safety valve |
安全阀 |
| HCR |
液动放喷阀 |
| kelly cock |
方钻杆旋塞 |
| casing pressure |
套管压力 |
| standpipe pressure |
立管压力 |
| leak-off test |
地破试验 |
| acescency |
氧化作用;酸化度;微酸味 |
| acid base fracturing fluid |
酸基压裂液 |
| acid catalyst |
酸催化剂 |
| acid corrosion |
酸腐蚀 |
| acid frac process |
酸压裂工艺 |
| acid penetration |
酸穿透 |
| acid protection |
算防护 |
| acid pump |
酸泵 |
| acid reaction |
酸反应 |
| acid recovery |
酸回收 |
| acid response curve/ARC |
酸化反应曲线 |
| acid root |
酸根 |
| acid squeeze |
酸化挤压 |
| acid stain |
酸斑 |
| acid stimulation |
酸化增产 |
| acid strength |
酸浓度 |
| acid tank truck |
酸罐车 |
| acid-curing |
酸化处理 |
| acid-fracturing treatment |
酸化压裂处理 |
| acidic |
酸式;酸性;酸的 |
| acidific/acidified |
酸化的 |
| acidity activity |
酸度活度 |
| acidity coefficient |
酸度系数 |
| acidize |
酸化;酸处理 |
| acidizing economics |
酸处理经济评价 |
| acidizing equipment |
酸化设备 |
| acidizing treatment |
酸化作业 |
| acidness |
酸度 |
| acidometer |
酸比重计 |
| acidulant |
酸化剂 |
| acidulate |
酸化 |
| acidzing treatment |
酸化作用 |
| acid pump |
耐酸泵 |
| active water fracturing fluid |
活性水压裂液 |
| AF |
酸压裂隙 |
| after acidizing |
酸化后 |
| ahead fluid |
前置液 |
| aqueous base foam/ water based foam |
水基泡沫 |
| aqueous gel |
水基凝胶 |
| artificial ceramsite |
人造陶粒 |
| artificially fractured well |
人工压裂井 |
| balancing fracturing truck |
平衡压裂车 |
| barrels load oil/BLO |
压裂油桶数 |
| before acid treatment/BAT |
酸处理前 |
| bottom-hole fracturing pressure |
井底压裂压力 |
| break down formation/BDF |
压裂地层 |
| breakdown acid/BDA |
压裂用酸 |
| carbonate sediment |
碳酸盐沉积物 |
| chemical process |
化学反应 |
| citric acid |
柠檬酸 |
| combined fracturing fluid coefficient |
压裂液综合系数 |
| compatibility |
相容性 |
| complex agent |
络合剂 |
| conventional acidizing |
常规酸化 |
| dimensionless surface reaction rate |
酸的无因次表面反应速率 |
| displacing fluid |
顶替液 |
| drag reducer for fracturing fluid |
压裂液减阻剂 |
| EDTA sodium salt |
EDTA钠盐 |
| emulsify fracturing fluid |
乳化压裂液 |
| emulsion fluid |
压裂用的乳状液 |
| emulsion fracturing fluid |
乳状压裂液 |
| equivalent fracturing |
等效压裂 |
| explosive fracturing |
爆炸压裂 |
| Fe stabilizer |
铁离子稳定剂 |